August 7, 2021 - SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Joseph John Deaser IV, 51, of Arizona, was sentenced on August 6, 2021, to four years in prison for aggravated identity theft and the illegal sale of firearms by a federally licensed dealer in violation of state law, Acting U.S. Attorney Phillip A. Talbert announced.
Under state law, California has an approved roster of firearms that may be sold to the public. A Federal Firearms Licensee is required to make sure any handgun sold is on the approved roster. There is an exemption, however, that permits licensed dealers to sell “off-roster” firearms, or firearms that do not appear on the approved roster, to sworn peace officers. Peace officers who own non-roster firearms may generally sell them to the public in a private sale, as long as the sale is brokered by a Federal Firearms Licensee.
According to court documents, Deaser was a federally licensed firearm dealer who owned and operated Capital Gun Club, a members-only gun club in Roseville, California. Between December 2014 and April 2018, Deaser circumvented California’s law by conducting at least 50 straw purchases of new off‑roster firearms using the names and personal identifying information of six peace officers that he had obtained through legitimate firearm transactions. By falsely reporting sales to peace officers, Deaser obtained new “off-roster” firearms registered to peace officers that he then sold to members of his private gun club, who could not have otherwise purchased the firearms.
In order to complete many of the transactions, Deaser completed and signed federal and state firearm transaction forms that the purchaser was required to complete using an officer’s identity as the purchaser. Deaser also placed his fingerprint — almost always his middle finger — on the state firearm transaction forms in the box designated for the “Purchaser’s Right Thumb Print.”
Publicly, Deaser was an advocate for gun safety and universal background checks, who testified on several occasions before federal and state legislatures. In imposing the sentence, Judge Nunley found that Deaser had abused his position of trust as a Federally Licensed Firearms dealer and remarked, “I think it’s totally acceptable to, on the one hand, look at the things he’s done, but on the other hand, look at the life he was living behind the scenes. You know … on the one hand, he was … advocating for sensible gun laws before Congress, before local governments, before organizations, and on the other side of it, he was trying to circumvent those very same gun laws.”
“Firearms trafficking is a primary focus of ATF as one of the most pressing problems we face today,” said Special Agent in Charge Patrick Gorman, San Francisco Field Division, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF). “ATF’s strategy is multi-faceted and includes the inspection of licensed gun dealers, the identification/arrest of straw purchasers, and a greater intelligence-driven emphasis by identifying and targeting individuals responsible for organizing and directing illegal firearms trafficking operations in the United States. When criminal wrongdoing by a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) is suspected, the FFL will be thoroughly investigated. FFLs, as a whole, have the responsibility to ensure that firearms are not illegally diverted from lawful commerce. The vast majority who comply with the regulations suffer when a small number of corrupt FFLs threaten public safety by abusing the secondary market to obtain and sell firearms illegally for their own greed. ATF will continue to work alongside our law enforcement partners to ensure crimes of this nature are investigated and prosecuted.”
“Circumventing California law to illegally sell firearms by using the identities of peace officers in order to make a profit is a crime that violates the public’s trust and puts the safety of Californians at risk,” said California Attorney General Rob Bonta. “Successful cooperation with our law enforcement partners has put an end to this scheme and brought resolution to this case.”
Deaser was charged and pleaded guilty in May 2019.
This case was the product of an investigation by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives with assistance from the California Depart of Justice’s Bureau of Firearms. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Michael D. Anderson and Shelley D. Weger are prosecuting the case.
Source: DOJ Release